Cordamente
US index futures and ETFs

Index Breakout 1

Intraday momentum breakout reproduced across Nasdaq and S&P

Backtest results · hypothetical, not live

4 variations

Higher leverage: more CAGR, more drawdown

Equity Curve

Jan 2018 →︎ Apr 2026 · hypothetical backtest · normalized to $100k start
$1.3M$1.0M$673k$336k$0
Jan 18Jan 20Feb 22Mar 24Apr 26

Drawdown

depth from prior peak
30.5%22.9%15.2%7.6%0.0%
Jan 18Jan 20Feb 22Mar 24Apr 26

Performance

Annualized return
34.7%
Sharpe ratio
0.96
Max drawdown
−28.2%

Detail

Sortino
0.91
Expectancy
0.15
PSR
46%
Win rate
56%
Beta
0.05
Alpha
+22.40%
Avg win / loss
1.76% / -1.66%

Results from a single backtest on QuantConnect. Costs and slippage modeled per the strategy's deployment specification.

About

Universe
US index futures and ETFs
Horizon
Intraday

An intraday momentum breakout strategy that has been reproduced across both major US index families, the Nasdaq-100 and the S&P 500, using both futures contracts and equity ETFs. The same underlying dynamic appears regardless of which instrument is used. This cross-symbol consistency is the strongest evidence that the edge is structural rather than an artifact of one instrument's microstructure.

Two variants are included. Both define an intraday breakout level from recent price behavior and enter when the session moves decisively beyond it. Both exit intraday; every trade is flat by the close.

A volatility-aware position sizing keeps risk per trade roughly constant whether markets are calm or turbulent. Costs are modeled pessimistically: every trade is costed as if execution were against retail-grade fills, with slippage applied as a price adjustment on top of commissions.

Multiple risk tiers and out-of-sample windows are included to show how the edge behaves across different capital levels, leverage choices, and market regimes. Currently in live simulation, returning +3% so far.

Execution costs

Every number on this page is already net of costs.

Intraday strategies live or die on execution. A model that holds for weeks pays its costs a handful of times a year. This one pays them on every entry and every exit, hundreds of times a year, so a cost assumption that is even slightly too kind can manufacture an edge that does not exist. Nothing shown above is a gross figure. Costs are charged inside the backtest, trade by trade, before any statistic is computed.

Commissions on every fill

Each fill is charged an Interactive Brokers retail commission, per contract on futures and per share on ETFs, and charged per side, so a round turn pays twice. Retail pricing, not an institutional rate I do not actually get.

Slippage as a price adjustment

On top of commissions, every fill is moved against the strategy by a slippage adjustment before the trade is booked. Buys fill worse than the modeled price, and so do sells. The adjustment is sized to cover the bid-ask spread and queue position on the instruments actually traded.

Stop fills calibrated to my broker

The platform default for stop fills runs optimistic for breakout strategies, because stops trigger in exactly the fast conditions where fills are worst. I compare modeled fills against my own broker fills on the same signals and tighten the assumption until the backtest matches what I actually get.

What that means for the win rate and the average win.

The win rate, loss rate, average win, and average loss shown above are all post-cost measurements. Costs push each result toward the losing side: a trade that finished a tick or two ahead gross ends up recorded as a small loss, winners are booked slightly smaller than the price move, and losers slightly larger. So the win rate you see is lower than the raw signal produces, and the ratio between the average win and the average loss is narrower.

That matters most for a low win-rate breakout strategy, where the arithmetic depends on a small number of large wins covering many small losses. Shrink the wins and inflate the losses on every trade and the whole structure can invert. Reading these statistics as already-degraded numbers is the point: the margin between the average win and the average loss is what survives the cost model, not what the signal looks like before it.

This is also why some intraday strategies I have built are not on this site. They cleared every other test and then failed this one. The exact commission and slippage parameters, and the validation stages each strategy has to pass, are written up in full on the methodology page.